Linus Pauling Research Notebooks

Note About Browsers and Special Characters

Throughout the Research Notebooks, special characters such as Greek letters and mathematical symbols are represented using HTML Entities. HTML Entities are part of the HTML 4.0 standard and consist of numerical codes that get rendered by the browser as the desired characters. Unfortunately, even some of the most recent browsers have poor support for HTML Entities. Here's a brief overview of how well browsers support HTML Entities:

Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.x partial support
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.x partial support
Netscape Navigator 6.x complete support
Netscape Navigator 4.x poor support
Mozilla complete support
Opera complete support

We recommend using a browser that fully supports HTML entities. Downloads for the browsers listed above are available at CNET's www.browsers.com, Mozilla's homepage or Opera's homepage.

Below is a listing of all of the special characters used in the Linus Pauling Research Notebooks. The numerical entity reference is listed, along with how it displays in your current browser.

Character
Decimal Code
Rendering in Your Browser
Greek capital letter delta
Δ
Δ
Greek small letter alpha
α
α
Greek small letter beta
β
β
Greek small letter gamma
γ
γ
Greek small letter delta
δ
δ
Greek small letter lambda
λ
λ
Greek small letter mu
μ
μ
Greek small letter pi
π
π
Greek small letter tau
τ
τ
Greek small letter phi
φ
φ
Latin capital letter A with ring above = Angstrom
Å
Å
Latin small letter ligature ae
æ
æ
Latin small letter e with acute
é
é
Latin small letter o with diaeresis
ö
ö
Latin small letter u with diaeresis
ü
ü
less-than sign
<
<
greater-than sign
&#62;
>
degree sign
&#176;
°
bullet = black small circle
&#8226;
rightwards arrow
&#8594;
left right arrow
&#8596;
left right double arrow
&#8660;
radical = square root
&#8730;
infinity
&#8734;
tilde operator = varies with = similar to
&#8764;
almost equal to = asymptotic to
&#8776;
identical to
&#8801;

For more information visit: http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/html40/entities/

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