date unknown
|
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Quote: "Reduplication of the Gene: Several times in the period around 1948 I ..." (Linus Pauling) |
1930
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Picture: Erwin Chargaff |
March 30, 1933
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Note: The Structure of Thymus Nucleic Acid |
1940
|
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Paper: Nature of the Chemical Bond, 2nd edition |
1944
|
|
Picture: Portrait of Oswald Avery |
January 1944
|
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Paper: Studies on the Chemical Nature of the Substance Inducing Transformation of Pneumococcal Types: Induction of Transformation
by a Desoxyribonucleic Acid Fraction Isolated from Pneumococcus Type III |
1947
|
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Paper: X-Ray Studies of Nucleic Acids |
1948
|
|
Note: Acids and Bases, from General Chemistry |
1948
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling in Cambridge |
1948
|
|
Picture: Alexander R. Todd. |
1948
|
|
Picture: Linus and Peter Pauling in England. |
May 28, 1948
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Paper: Molecular Architecture and the Processes of Life |
August 1948
|
|
Picture: Linus and Peter Pauling in England. |
1949
|
|
Picture: Max Delbrück with cigar and cup of coffee. |
1950
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling in his home. |
1950
|
|
Picture: Portrait of Linus Pauling |
1950
|
|
Picture: Ava Helen and Linus Pauling going to France. |
ca. 1950
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Picture: Robert Corey |
ca. 1950
|
|
Picture: Ava Helen and Linus Pauling arrive in Europe |
1951
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling and Robert Corey with model of a molecule. |
1951
|
|
Picture: Bruce Fraser. |
1951
|
|
Picture: Photo of MRC Biophysics Research Unit, intra-departmental cricket match. |
1951
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at the Gilbert Newton Lewis Medal ceremony. |
1951
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Picture: Linus Pauling receiving a Gilbert Newton Lewis Medal. |
1951
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Picture: Painting of Linus Pauling with an alpha helix model. |
1951
|
|
Picture: James Watson and sister Betty. |
1951
|
|
Picture: Model of the alpha helix. |
1951
|
|
Picture: Jerry Donohue. |
March 7, 1951
|
|
Quote: "I may say that I would not want to condense these papers into a singl..." (Linus Pauling) |
March 31, 1951
|
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Paper: Atomic Coordinates and Structure Factors for Two Helical Configurations of Polypeptide Chains |
March 31, 1951
|
|
Paper: The Structure of Synthetic Polypeptides |
March 31, 1951
|
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Paper: The Pleated Sheet, A New Layer Configuration of Polypeptide Chains |
March 31, 1951
|
|
Paper: The Structure of Feather Rachis Keratin |
March 31, 1951
|
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Paper: The Structure of Hair, Muscle and Related Proteins |
March 31, 1951
|
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Paper: The Structure of Fibrous Proteins of the Collagen-Gelatin Group |
March 31, 1951
|
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Paper: The Polypeptide-Chain Configuration in Hemoglobin and Other Globular Proteins |
August 9, 1951
|
|
Quote: "I hope you'll write to Prof. J.T. Randall, Kings College, Strand, Lon..." (Gerald Oster) |
August 28, 1951
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Correspondence: J.T. Randall to LP, LP's reply |
November 1951
|
|
Paper: A Phospho-tri-anhydride Formula For Nucleic Acids |
1952
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|
Note: LP's Pocket Diary, "France and England 1952 Also Toronto" |
1952
|
|
Picture: George Beadle and Linus Pauling examining a skeletal model of a polypeptide chain, with a space-filling model in the background. |
ca. 1952
|
|
Picture: Portrait of George Beadle. |
1952
|
|
Picture: Diagram of Hershey-Chase Blender Experiment. |
1952
|
|
Quote: The proposer of this extraordinary formula for the nucleic acids has n... (Verner Schomaker) |
February 14, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Ruth B. Shipley to LP |
no date, but ca. March 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Charles M. Apt to LP |
April 1952
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling with chemical bond model. |
April 1952
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling with models. |
April 9, 1952
|
|
Quote: Perhaps you will be interested, in a few years, to consider the possib... (Linus Pauling) |
April 22, 1952
|
|
Quote: "During recent years my work on the theory of resonance in chemistry h..." (Linus Pauling) |
May 2, 1952
|
|
Picture: Rosalind Franklin's x-ray diffraction photo of structure B. |
May 6, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to John Tinker |
May 6, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Alexander R. Todd to LP |
May 12, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Alexander R. Todd |
May 12, 1952
|
|
Picture: Newspaper Article: "Pauling Raps Passport Ban" |
May 13, 1952
|
|
Quote: "The only reason that I am pleased Ava Helen and you did not come to C..." (Victor Rothschild) |
May 15, 1952
|
|
Picture: Newspaper Article: "Pauling Answers Passport Rejection With Strong Denial He's Communist." |
June 13, 1952
|
|
Picture: Photo of Ruth B. Shipley. |
June 20, 1952
|
|
Quote: "May I say that the only part of your speech of 6 June to which I migh..." (Linus Pauling) |
July 11, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: U.S. Secretary of State to LP |
July 15, 1952
|
|
Quote: "I have read your editorial of Thursday 15 May 1952, which has the hea..." (Linus Pauling) |
July 16, 1952
|
|
Picture: Newspaper Article: Photo of Linus Pauling with caption |
July 26, 1952
|
|
Picture: Menu from closing banquet of International Congress of Biochemistry, Paris. |
September 12, 1952
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at a Seminar. |
September 20, 1952
|
|
Paper: Independent Functions of Viral Protein and Nucleic Acid in Growth of Bacteriophage |
October 22, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
October 28, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
October 30, 1952
|
|
Paper: The π Helix - A Hydrogen Bonded Configuration of the Polypeptide Chain |
November 6, 7 and 8, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Program - Tenth Annual Meeting - Electron Microscope Society of America |
November 9, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Jerry Donohue to LP, LP's reply |
November 26, 1952
|
|
Note: Notes - Nucleic Acid |
December 1952
|
|
Note: A Proposed Structure for the Nucleic Acids |
December 9, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Alexander Rich |
December 15, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: Jerry Donohue to LP |
December 19, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Alexander R. Todd |
December 19, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Henry Allen Moe |
December 20, 1952
|
|
Note: Atomic Coordinates for Nucleic Acid |
December 22, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Roger Hayward |
December 23, 1952
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Jerry Donohue |
December 23, 1952
|
|
Quote: "It is disgraceful that a committee of the United States Congress shou..." (Linus Pauling) |
1953
|
|
Note: LP's Pocket Diary, "Linus Pauling Notebook Solvay Congress 1953" |
1953
|
|
Note: A Structure for DNA (Typescript) |
1953
|
|
Picture: Original DNA model. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Crick and Watson walking. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Maurice H. F. Wilkins in laboratory. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling with David Ben-Gurion, Israeli Prime Minister. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at the Weizmann Institute of Science. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling in Copenhagen. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling in Europe. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling in Stockholm. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling's Passport. |
1953
|
|
Picture: Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. |
1953
|
|
Quote: When I went to Oxford in October 1952 to work on bacteriophage with Hi... (James Watson) |
January 6, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Nature to LP |
January 8, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to D.P. Riley |
January 9, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to D.P. Riley |
January 13, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
January 13, 1953
|
|
Quote: "You know how children are threatened, 'You had better be good or the ..." (Peter Pauling) |
January 15, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to H Kahler, H Kahler's reply, LP's reply |
January 19, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: H D Springall to LP, LP's reply |
January 20, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Jerry Donohue |
January 20, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Nature to LP |
January 25, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
January 26, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Gerald Oster to LP |
January 26, 1953
|
|
Quote: "It would be nice if your model of the seven strand cable is correct. ..." (Gerald Oster) |
January 29, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Gerald Oster |
January 29, 1953
|
|
Quote: "First, as to the form factor of the 7-strand cable, I must say that C..." (Linus Pauling) |
January 29, 1953
|
|
Quote: "I have read through your paper on deoxyribonucleic acid-I think that ..." (Linus Pauling) |
January 29, 1953
|
|
Quote: "I should be interested to know what sort of work you are carrying on ..." (Linus Pauling) |
February 1953
|
|
Paper: A Proposed Structure for the Nucleic Acids |
February 3, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Gerald Oster to LP |
February 3, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
February 3, 1953
|
|
Quote: "As you will see from our nucleic acid work, we considered a helical m..." (Gerald Oster) |
February 4, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
February 10, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Jerry Donohue |
February 10, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Alexander R. Todd to LP |
February 10, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Alexander R. Todd |
February 18, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
February 19, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Alexander R. Todd |
February 21, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Nature to LP |
February 25, 1953
|
|
Picture: Loyalty oath taken by Linus Pauling. |
February 28, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
no date, but ca. March 1, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
March 4, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Alexander R. Todd to LP, LP's reply |
March 10, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
March 11, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Daniel Mazia to LP |
March 12, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: James Watson to Max Delbrück |
March 14, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
March 14, 1953
|
|
Quote: "I gave Watson essentially the paper on nucleic acids, and after the 1..." (Peter Pauling) |
March 17, 1953
|
|
Note: The Structure of Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid |
March 18, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Alexander L Dounce to LP, LP's reply |
March 20, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Jerry Donohue to LP |
March 21, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: James Watson and Francis Crick to LP |
March 27, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
March 27, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Watson and Crick |
April 1, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Daniel Mazia |
April 1, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Peter Pauling |
April 2, 1953
|
|
Note: A Note on Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate (Typescript) |
April 6, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Ava Helen Pauling |
April 7, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Ava Helen Pauling |
April 13, 1953
|
|
Picture: Group portrait from the Solvay Conference. |
April 14, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Francis Crick to LP |
April 20, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Max Delbrück |
April 25, 1953
|
|
Paper: Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids |
May 2, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: D.P. Riley to LP |
May 9, 1953
|
|
Picture: Ava Helen and Linus Pauling Passport Photo |
May 15, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: Peter Pauling to LP |
September 21, 1953
|
|
Note: LP's Pocket Diary, "Protein Conference, Pasadena, September 21-26, 1953" |
September 21-25, 1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at the Pasadena Conference on the Structure of Proteins. |
September 30, 1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling and Sir Lawrence Bragg. |
October 22, 1953
|
|
Correspondence: George Gamow to LP, LP's reply |
October 22, 1953
|
|
Quote: "High Joe! You, and your damned molecular models! Today I got a whole ..." (George Gamow) |
29 October 1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at the Yad Chaim Weizmann ceremony. |
November 5, 1953
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling and Neils Bohr. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling lecturing at Hebrew University. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Ava Helen and Linus Pauling, Dr. Henisch, and Professor G. Stein. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling and Hans Bethe. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling holding a model of a sulfanilamide molecule. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling holding a model of a sulfanilamide molecule. |
1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling. |
August 1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling describing a chemical model. |
October 29, 1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling. |
November 12, 1954
|
|
Picture: Linus Pauling at the 1954 Nobel Prize ceremony. |
November 12, 1954
|
|
Picture: Peter Pauling at the 1954 Nobel Prize ceremony. |
November 12, 1954
|
|
Picture: Peter Pauling at the 1954 Nobel Prize ceremony. |
November 12, 1954
|
|
Picture: Peter Pauling at the 1954 Nobel Prize ceremony. |
November 12, 1954
|
|
Picture: Peter Pauling at the 1954 Nobel Prize ceremony. |
1955
|
|
Picture: The RNA Tie Club. |
1955
|
|
Picture: Francis Crick, a member of the RNA Tie Club. |
1955
|
|
Picture: James Watson, a member of the RNA Tie Club. |
March 27, 1955
|
|
Quote: "27 March 1955...watching Boat Race...damn those filthy Cambridge peop..." (Harold Nicholson) |
1956
|
|
Picture: Portrait of Oswald Avery. |
September 13, 1957
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Francis Crick, Francis Crick to LP |
1959
|
|
Picture: James Watson and Francis Crick. |
February 19, 1959
|
|
Correspondence: Telegram to LP, LP's reply, Harvard's reply |
December 9, 1959
|
|
Quote: "So much good work has come from the Medical Research Council unit in ..." (Sir William Lawrence Bragg) |
October 18, 1962
|
|
Correspondence: LP to Watson, Crick, Wilkins |
October 24, 1962
|
|
Correspondence: Francis Crick to LP |
1963
|
|
Picture: Portrait of William Thomas Astbury. |
February 18, 1963
|
|
Correspondence: LP to James Watson, LP to Francis Crick (copy) |
March 4, 1963
|
|
Correspondence: James Watson to LP |
May 4, 1967
|
|
Quote: "Today Dr. Leonard Hamilton telephoned me from New York. He has been a..." (Linus Pauling) |
May 17, 1967
|
|
Quote: "I thank your for your letter and the two new paragraphs of your prefa..." (Linus Pauling) |
1968
|
|
Note: LP on von Neumann's theory of automata, from Molecular Basis of Life: An Introduction to Molecular Biology |
1968
|
|
Picture: James Watson and Francis Crick at a local pub. |
1968
|
|
Quote: At once I felt something was not right. I could not pinpoint the mista... (James Watson) |
September 14, 1968
|
|
Correspondence: Jerry Donohue to LP |
September 14, 1968
|
|
Quote: "Now that the dust has settled after the publication of J.D. Watson's ..." (Jerry Donohue) |
September 10-14, 1969
|
|
Quote: OLBY: ...One might say that the transforming concept in DNA is the ide... (Robert Olby) |
September 10-14, 1969
|
|
Quote: OLBY: Most people believe that Wilkins could have done it, and they ar... (Robert Olby) |
September 10-14, 1969
|
|
Quote: OLBY: ...The other point is about DNA. Pauling is very frank in tellin... (Robert Olby) |
1970
|
|
Picture: Portrait of John Turton Randall. |
ca. 1970
|
|
Picture: Maurice Wilkins. |
1970
|
|
Quote: "I might say that it reached a very pleasant climax at a conference th..." (Max Perutz) |
March 1, 1971
|
|
Quote: "Warren Weaver...that in the 1930s he had used the term molecular biol..." (Linus Pauling) |
March 1, 1971
|
|
Quote: "Well, we weren't working very hard at it; we-I was using -we had real..." (Linus Pauling) |
March 1, 1971
|
|
Quote: "...it was Wilkins' experimental work that put Watson and Crick on the..." (Linus Pauling) |
March 2, 1971
|
|
Quote: "I probably understated it. It is the dominant motive in science". (James Watson) |
Spring 1972
|
|
Quote: In my opinion present-day science, especially biological science, is a... (Erwin Chargaff) |
Spring 1972
|
|
Quote: Crick and Watson are very different. Watson is now a very able, effect... (Erwin Chargaff) |
1973
|
|
Video: The DNA Story |
May 31, 1973
|
|
Quote: "The model of the structure of DNA was built in a temporarily unoccupi..." (Peter Pauling) |
1974
|
|
Quote: "Using [Robley Williams's] density, I calculated the number of polynuc..." (Linus Pauling) |
April 26, 1974
|
|
Note: Molecular Basis of Biological Specificity |
1975
|
|
Quote: "She [Franklin] came very much closer to the discovery of the double h..." (Ann Sayre) |
1976-77
|
|
Audio: Outtakes from NOVA special |
January 1977
|
|
Quote: "Mrs. Shipley, I think, was a scoundrel of the deepest dye." (Linus Pauling) |
September 1977
|
|
Quote: AHP: Have you read the DOUBLE HELIX by Watson? (Ava Helen Pauling) |
1978
|
|
Quote: "So far as I could make out, they wanted, unencumbered by any knowledg..." (Erwin Chargaff) |
November 6, 1978
|
|
Quote: "In the same way, I might have discovered the double helix if I had co..." (Linus Pauling) |
1979
|
|
Picture: Sir William Lawrence Bragg. |
1979
|
|
Quote: Compared with all previous B patterns that Franklin had obtained, thes... (Horace Freeland Judson) |
1979
|
|
Quote: "Max is rather silent, but - to spend the days chewing on a problem, a..." (Salvador Luria) |
1979
|
|
Quote: "The glib assumption that he could have come up with it -- Pauling jus..." (Maurice Wilkins) |
1979
|
|
Quote: "...the whole business was like a child's toy that you could buy at th..." (Max Delbrck) |
September 1979
|
|
Quote: "Gradually DNA became better known. Paul Doty told me that shortly aft..." (Francis Crick) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "And, as I recount in The Double Helix, I thought Bragg was just a stu..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "But I guess I owe most of all to Francis, who really did look after m..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "I couldn't have got anywhere without Francis, so I really felt a litt..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "Rosalind Franklin was a very intelligent woman, but she really had no..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "Linus [Pauling] didn't deserve to get the structure. He really didn't..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "And then Sydney [Brenner] came over. On about the first occasion I sa..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "Both Francis and I had no doubts that DNA was the gene. But most peop..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: "But I doubt whether Francis and I combined spent more than ten worryi..." (James Watson) |
April 1983
|
|
Quote: Nature did celebrate twenty-one years, and that was really nice, becau... (James Watson) |
June 1985
|
|
Quote: "This observation of complementarity, later called Chargaff's ratios, ..." (Erwin Chargaff) |
June 1985
|
|
Quote: "There are no such men today. We have created a mechanism that makes i..." (Erwin Chargaff) |
June 1985
|
|
Quote: "Pairing I used later, translating my word into what had become a slog..." (Erwin Chargaff) |
August 30, 1985
|
|
Note: LP on Mirsky and DNA |
July 1988
|
|
Quote: I discovered that Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling were working t... (H. R. Wilson) |
August 14, 1992
|
|
Note: LP on how learning life works |
August 14, 1992
|
|
Quote: "Another statement by Watson, in the candid tradition of The Double He..." (Daniel J. Kevles) |
September 1993
|
|
Quote: "To have success in science, you need some luck. Without it, I would n..." (James Watson) |
September 1993
|
|
Quote: "To succeed in science, you have to avoid dumb people... Even as a chi..." (James Watson) |
September 1993
|
|
Quote: "Francis Crick and I were both in trouble at various times in our care..." (James Watson) |
September 1993
|
|
Quote: "...Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that..." (James Watson) |
September 1993
|
|
Quote: "Constantly exposing your ideas to informed criticism is very importan..." (James Watson) |
February 28, 1995
|
|
Video: The Linus Pauling Symposium |
September 27, 1995
|
|
Quote: "My sometimes ambivalent feelings toward Linus over the past 40 years ..." (James Watson) |
1997
|
|
Audio: Lifestory: Linus Pauling |
September 30, 1999
|
|
Quote: "Let's just start with the Pauling thing. There's a myth which is, you..." (James Watson) |
2000
|
|
Quote: "Pauling's textbook on The [Nature of the] Chemical Bond changed the w..." (Mary Jo Nye) |
March 2001
|
|
Quote: "When asked what his idea of happiness would be, he replied, 'to have ..." (Jonathan Hodgkin) |
2002
|
|
Quote: "DNA normally forms a right-handed spiral (although a rare left-handed..." (Chris McManus) |
September 25, 2002
|
|
Quote: "Linus Pauling had come to Corvallis, and I, along with Verner Shomake..." (Ken Hedberg) |
November 1, 2002
|
|
Quote: "In 1953 Maurice [Wilkins] cabled me in Australia to write a note from..." (Bruce Fraser) |